Test Cricket Tours - Australia to England 1956

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Tour of England 1956 Captain: Ian Johnson

25th Australian Test tour

Twenty-first Test-playing tour of England by Australia

(April - October 1956)

Their revival against West Indies in 1955 encouraged the Australians to think that, even against England’s strongest combination since the War, they could regain The Ashes. England’s fast bowling partnership, Tyson and Statham, doubtless persuaded the selectors to choose defensively-minded batsmen like Rutherford, Burke and Mackay who should cope with the pace. In the end the speed merchants played little part in the series. It was England’s finger spinners Jim Laker, whose skills reached their pinnacle, and Tony Lock who humiliated the fallible Australian batting and decided the series.

Australia lost their third Ashes series in a row.

Other Australian Tours

Previous tour

West Indies 1954-55

Next tour

Pakistan & India 1956-57

South Africa 1957-58

Next tour of England

1961

Members of the Test tour party (17)

Opening batsmen: Jim Burke, Colin McDonald, John Rutherford

Middle-order batsmen: Peter Burge, Ian Craig, Neil Harvey, Ken Mackay

All-rounder: Keith Miller

Wicket-keeper: Gil Langley, Len Maddocks.

Spin bowlers: Richie Benaud, Ian Johnson, Jack Wilson

Fast bowlers: Pat Crawford, Alan Davidson, Ron Archer, Ray Lindwall,

R G Archer	Q	22	RHB RFM
R Benaud	N	25	RHB LBG
P J P Burge	Q	23	RHB
J W Burke	N	25	LHB opener
I D Craig	N	20	RHB
W P A Crawford	N	22	RFM
A K Davidson	N	26	LFM LHB
R N Harvey	V	27	LHB
I W G Johnson	V	37	OB captain
G R A Langley	S	36	WK
R R Lindwall	Q	34	RF
C C McDonald	V	27	LHB opener
K D Mackay	Q	29	RHB RM
L V Maddocks	V	29	deputy WK
K R Miller	N	36	RHB RF vice-captain
J W Rutherford	W	26	RHB opener
J W Wilson	S	33	SLA

State representation

 Sheffield Shield teams

N New South Wales (6)

Q Queensland (4)

S South Australia (2)

T Tasmania (0)

V Victoria (4)

W Western Australia (1)

Average age of team at time of first Test match

(7 June 1956) :

yrs months

Test Appearances made before the tour

Miller 49, Lindwall 47, Harvey 39, Johnson 37, Langley 20, Benaud 18, Archer 13, McDonald 13, Davidson 8, Burke 5, Maddocks 4, Burge 2, Craig 1, Crawford 0, Mackay 0, Rutherford 0, Wilson 0.

Tour Officials

W J Dowling	Manager
W L Rush	Assistant manager
N Gorman	Scorer/Baggage
Arthur E James	Masseur

Selectors

Sir Donald Bradman (South Australia), Dudley Seddon (New South Wales), Jack Ryder (Victoria)

Selection

The Australian Board of Control appointed one of its Board members, Mr W J Dowling of Victoria, as manager.

A trial match between I.W.Johnson's XI and R.R.Lindwall's XI took place at Sydney Cricket Ground on 13 January 1956. Miller and Archer were unfit and did not play. Mackay, Burke, Benaud and Rutherford all scored centuries to help earn them a tour place.

Unavailable: Bill Johnston (Vic) leg injury; Arthur Morris (NSW) retired.

Both K.R.Miller and P.A.Crawford were unavailable to tour at first. Crawford was offered the chance to play League cricket in England in 1956 but he declined it. Miller had been troubled by a back injury all summer.

Tour Party Announced : 8 February 1956.

Not selected : Bill Watson, Les Favell and Bob Simpson. Instead the selectors opted for more restricted, defensive batsmen like Burke, McDonald, Rutherford and Mackay.

J.D.Bratchford, S.J.Carroll, J.Drennan, J.C.Hill and J.F.Power all appeared in the trial match in January.

Time between selection and departure from Australia

x days

(8 February - March)

Travel

Fremantle T Tilbury

The NSW players left for Melbourne on Friday 16 March. The team played two matches in Tasmania between 17-24 March. They played a match in Perth 28-31 March, leaving Fremantle on 1 April 1956 on the RMS 'Himalaya',. A planned match at Colombo was cancelled owing to the general election being held in Ceylon. Sailing by way of Suez and Port Said, the ship arrived at Tilbury on 24 April.

Pat Crawford's wife was pregnant and unwell but the Board would not allow her to travel with him as she was going to stay with her parents in Manchester. She had to be transferred from the Himalaya at Melbourne and transferred to the Strathaird

Time spent in England

152 days

(24 April - 21 September)

On-tour selection

Ian Johnson (captain), Keith Miller (vice-captain), Gil Langley.

The Board's appointment of Langley rather than Ray Lindwall, captain of Queensland and the most experienced Australian player after Miller, caused surprise.

Reinforcements

None Davidson tore ligaments and chipped a bone in his foot, missing several weeks of play.

Fixtures/Results

a	Launceston	Tasmania	Won 229 r
b	Hobart	Tasmania	Drawn
c	Perth	Western Australia	Drawn
d	“ Colombo	Ceylon (1-day)	cancelled
e	Arundel	Duke of Norfolk's XI
f	Worcester	Worcestershire
g	Leicester	Leicestershire
h	Bradford	Yorkshire
i	Trent Bridge	Nottinghamshire
j	Kennington Oval	Surrey
k	Cambridge	Cambridge University
l	Old Trafford	Lancashire
m	Lord's	M C C
n	Oxford	Oxford University
o	Hove	Sussex
p	TRENT BRIDGE	ENGLAND First Test	DRAWN
q	Northampton	Northamptonshire
r	Canterbury	Kent
s	LORD'S	ENGLAND Second Test	WON 185 r
t	Sheffield	Yorkshire
u	Bristol	Gloucestershire
v	Taunton	Somerset
w	Southampton	Hampshire
x	HEADINGLEY	ENGLAND Third Test	LOST inns 42 r
y	Kennington Oval	Club Cricket Conference
z	Lord's	Middlesex
a’	OLD TRAFFORD	ENGLAND Fourth Test	LOST inns 170 r
b’	Kennington Oval	Surrey
c’	Swansea	Glamorgan
d’	Edgbaston	Warwickshire
e’	Derby	Derbyshire
f’	Old Trafford	Lancashire
g’	Southend	Essex
h’	KENNINGTON OVAL	ENGLAND Fifth Test	DRAWN
I’	Lord's	Gentlemen of England
j’	Hastings	An England XI
k’	Scarborough	T.N.Pearce's XI
l’	Jesmond	Minor Counties
m’	Glasgow	Scotland
n’	Aberdeen	Scotland
o’	KARACHI	PAKISTAN (First Test)	LOST 9 w
p’	MADRAS	INDIA (First Test)	WON inns 5
q’	BOMBAY	INDIA (Second Test)	DRAWN
r’	CALCUTTA	INDIA (Third Test)	WON 94 r

“ not first-class

Time spent in England before First Test:

44 days

(24 April - 7 June)

Test appearances on tour

(v England 1956)

5 - Archer, Benaud, Burke, Harvey, Johnson, McDonald, Miller

4 - Lindwall

3 - Burge, Langley, Mackay.

2 - Craig, Davidson, Maddocks

1 - Crawford

0 - Rutherford, Wilson.

Highlights

- The match against Surrey at The Oval in May was the first time a county side had beaten the Australians since before the first War

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Tour Summary

	P	W	L	D	Aban
Test Matches In England	5	1	2	2	-
Other first-class matches	29	10	1	18	-
ϯ Minor matches	6	3	1	2	-
All Matches	40	14	4	23	-

Summary excludes matches in India & Pakistan

Return to Australia

London Q Rome Q Karachi

Benares Q Sydney

After the England tour, most of the team took a holiday in Europe: Johnson, Langley, Maddocks, Archer, Mackay, Burge and Rutherford left London on 21 September for a motoring holiday on the continent. Lindwall, Harvey and Davidson had left earlier.

Miller, Craig, Benaud and Burke remained in England, leaving on 8 October, and were joined by the rest of the team at Ciampano Airport, Rome, where they were then delayed by seven hours.

Their BOAC plane reached Karachi on 9 October and they were met by A H Kardar and the Australian Trade Commissioner. Assistant manager Rush arrived in Pakistan ahead of the rest of the touring group on 8 October to finalise preparations. Writer Ray Robinson accompanied the team, which was based at the Hotel Metropole.

Following a shock defeat in the Test match against Pakistan, on 17 October the team flew out of Karachi on an Indian Airlines Corporation flight for Bombay, arriving that evening; then next day flying on to Madras. Archer and Miller did not play in India.

After three more Test matches, they left Benares on 7 November returning to Australia.

Time away from Australia

224 days

(1 April to 10 November)

Finances

£42 000. Each player received £1200 for the English section of the tour.

Written accounts of the tour

"Behind the Australian Tests" Norman Cutler

"Australian Challenge" Arthur Gilligan

"Operation Ashes" Arthur Morris

‘The Test Matches of 1956" E.W.Swanton

"The Fight for The Ashes" Peter West

‘Cricket at the Crossroadsâ€� (1957) by Ian Johnson (pub Cassell)

Part one of ‘Cape Summerâ€� (1957) by Alan Ross (pub Hamish Hamilton)

Postscript